As Indicated By

Definition / 释义

用于引出依据或证据，表示“如……所示 / 正如……所表明 / 根据……（可以看出）”。常见于学术、报告、说明文体中。

Pronunciation / 发音

/æz ˈɪndɪˌkeɪtɪd baɪ/

Etymology / 词源

该短语由 as（“正如、如同”）+ indicated（动词 indicate 的过去分词，“表明、指示”）+ by（“由、通过”）组成，整体字面义为“正如被……所表明”。Indicate 源自拉丁语 indicāre，意为“指出、揭示”。

Examples / 例句

As indicated by the map, the station is just two blocks away.
如地图所示，车站就在两个街区之外。

As indicated by the survey results, people who exercise regularly report higher energy levels, even after controlling for age and sleep.
根据调查结果可以看出，即使控制了年龄和睡眠因素，经常锻炼的人也更常报告精力更充沛。

Related Words / 相关词

• According To
• As Shown By
• As Evidenced By
• As Demonstrated By
• As Suggested By
• As Reflected In

Notable Works / 作品示例

该短语更偏“说明/论证”语域，常见于研究论文、技术报告、政策与商业分析文本中；在大型英文期刊与学术出版物（如 Nature、Science 等）以及各类教材、研究报告里都很常用，但并非某部文学名著的标志性固定表达。